区域
3.1 Area - A physical, geographical, or logical grouping determined by the site. It may
contain process cells, production units, and production lines.
可用能力
3.2 Available capability – The portion of the production capability that can be attained but is
not committed to current or future production.
提货单
3.3 Bill of lading - A contract or receipt for goods that a carrier agrees to transport from one
place to another and to deliver to a designated person or that it assigns for compensation
upon the conditions stated therein.
物料清单
3.4 Bill of material - A listing of all the subassemblies, parts, and/or materials that are used in
the production of a product1. It includes the quantity of each material required to make a
product.
资源清单
3.5 Bill of resources – A listing of all resources and when in the production process they are
needed to produce a product2. Also a listing of the key resources required to manufacture a
product, organized as segments of production. It is often used to predict the impact of
activity changes in the master production schedule on the supply of resources.
分析证书
3.6 Certificate of analysis – A certification of conformance to quality standards or
specifications for products or materials. May include a list or reference of analysis results
and process information. Often required for custody transfer of materials.
分派能力
3.7 Committed capability – The portion of the production capability that is currently in use or
is scheduled for use.
消耗
3.8 Consumables - Resources that are not normally included in bills of materials or are not
individually accounted for in specific production requests.
控制域
3.9 Control domain – In this standard, Control Domain is synonymous to the Manufacturing
Operations & Control Domain.
企业
3.10 Enterprise - Any undertaking, venture, initiative, or business organization with a defined
mission.
设备类
3.11 Equipment class - A means to describe a grouping of equipment with similar
characteristics for purposes of scheduling and planning.
成品
3.12 Finished goods - Final materials on which all processing and production is completed.
Finished goods may no longer be under the manufacturing operations & control domain.
成品弃权声明书
3.13 Finished good waivers - Approvals for deviation from normal product specifications.
1 Adapted from Cox III, James F., Blackstone Jr, John H., APICS Dictionary Ninth Edition,
APICS - The Educational Society for Resource Management, Alexandria, VA. ISBN 1-55822-
162-X, 1998.
2 ibid
ISA-dS95.01- 1999, Draft 14 16 Copyright @ 1999 ISA
进行中弃权请求
3.14 In-process waiver requests - Requests for waivers on normal production procedures due
to deviations in materials, equipment, or quality metrics, where normal product
specifications are maintained.
制造过程与控制域
3.15 Manufacturing operations & control Domain – MO&C Domain, this domain includes
all the activities in Level 3 and information flows to and from Levels 0, 1, and 2 across the
boundary to Level 4.
材料分类
3.16 Material class - A means to describe a grouping of materials with similar characteristics
for purposes of scheduling and planning.
材料批号
3.17 Material lot - A uniquely identifiable amount of a material. This describes the actual total
quantity or amount of material available, its current state, and its specific property values.
材料定义
3.18 Material definition – A definition of the properties and characteristics for a substance.
材料子批
3.19 Material sublot - A uniquely identifiable subset of a material lot, containing quantity and
location. May be a single item.
人员类
3.20 Personnel class - A means to describe a grouping of persons with similar characteristics
for purposes of scheduling and planning.
生产能力
3.21 Production capability - a) The highest, sustainable output rate which could be achieved
for a given product mix, raw materials, worker effort, plant, and equipment. b) The
collection of personnel, equipment, material, and process segment capabilities. c) The total
of the current committed, available, and unattainable capability of the production facility.
The capability includes the capacity of the resource.
生产控制
3.22 Production control - The collection of functions that manages all production within a site
or area.
生产线
3.23 Production line - A series of pieces of equipment dedicated to the manufacture of a
specific number of products or families1.
生产规则
3.24 Production rules - The information used to instruct a manufacturing operation how to
produce a product.
产品段
3.25 Product segments - The shared information between a plan-of-resources and a
production-rule for a specific product. It is a logical grouping of personnel resources,
equipment resources, and material specifications required to carry out the production step.
资源
3.26 Resource – A resource is a collection of personnel, equipment, and/or material.
不可用能力
3.27 Unattainable capability – The portion of the production capability that can not be attained.
This is typically due to factors such as equipment unavailability, sub-optimal scheduling,
or resource limitations.
工作单元
3.28 Work cell - Dissimilar machines grouped together to produce a family of parts having
similar manufacturing requirements.